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Cylinder (engine)

An engine cylinder is the round, straight-sided tube that is machined into the engine block and contains a piston. Typically an automobile engine has four, six, or eight cylinders. As the piston moves down inside a cylinder, it creates a chamber into which fuel and air are drawn; as the piston moves up again, these gases are compressed. A spark from a spark plug then ignites the gases and a contained explosion forces the piston down again creating a driving force. The burnt gases are expelled from the cylinder as the piston rises, and the cycle is repeated.


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